What Is Kharif Crop !!better!! -
Known for its drought-resistance while still being a summer crop. Soybean: An important oilseed crop.
In countries like India, the success or failure of the Kharif season dictates the national economy. The first advance estimate of the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is heavily influenced by the Kharif harvest.
June to July (coinciding with the onset of the southwest monsoon). what is kharif crop
In regions where water is scarce or irrigation is poor, farmers grow millets. These are hardy Kharif crops that can survive in drier conditions compared to rice, though they still rely on the monsoon cycle.
Known as the "Queen of Cereals," maize is highly adaptable but thrives best in the warm Kharif weather. It requires well-drained fertile soils and moderate, well-distributed rainfall. Known for its drought-resistance while still being a
The cultivation of Kharif crops is strictly tied to the arrival and duration of the Southwest Monsoon Sowing Season: Typically begins with the first rains in June or July
| Feature | Kharif Crops (Monsoon) | Rabi Crops (Winter) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Monsoon / Autumn | Winter / Spring | | Sowing Period | June – July (onset of rain) | October – December (after monsoon, before winter) | | Harvest Period | September – October (autumn) | March – April (spring) | | Weather Needed | Hot & Humid (Rainy) | Cool & Dry (Sunny) | | Rainfall | Requires heavy rainfall (>100cm) | Requires light rain or irrigation | | Day Length | Short-day plants (generally) | Long-day plants (generally) | | Key Crop | Rice (Paddy) | Wheat | | Other Examples | Cotton, Maize, Groundnut, Soybean | Gram, Mustard, Barley, Peas, Lentils | | Major Regions | Eastern & Southern India (Delta regions) | Northern India (Punjab, Haryana, UP) | The first advance estimate of the GDP (Gross
Maize (corn), Soybean, Groundnut, Turmeric, and various pulses like Arhar (Pigeon pea).
| Feature | | Rabi | Zaid | |---------|------------|----------|-----------| | Season name | Monsoon / Summer | Winter | Summer (between seasons) | | Sowing period | June – July | October – December | March – April | | Harvest period | September – October | March – April | June – July | | Rainfall required | Heavy monsoon rain | Light winter rain or irrigation | Artificial irrigation | | Temperature range | 25–35°C | 10–20°C | 25–37°C | | Key example | Rice, Cotton, Maize | Wheat, Barley, Mustard | Watermelon, Cucumber, Fodder | | Dependency | Directly on monsoon | Stored soil moisture | Artificial irrigation |
In contrast, planting a Rabi crop like wheat in June would result in failure because wheat cannot tolerate heat or high moisture.