Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt Guide

Derived from an African word meaning "disease of the displaced child," referring to an older child who is weaned and deprived of adequate protein when a new sibling is born.

"Moon face," thin, sparse, reddish hair, skin lesions, and fatty liver. C. Marasmic-Kwashiorkor Cause: A mixed form.

A severe deficiency of both protein and calories, leading to extreme emaciation and muscle wasting. Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt

Promotion of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months, followed by timely and hygienic complementary feeding. Immunization programs to prevent childhood infections.

Supplement with Vitamin A on Day 1, followed by daily zinc, copper, and folic acid. Note: Do not administer iron during the stabilization phase, as it can propagate bacterial growth. Initiate Cautious Feeding: Feed using F-75 formula ( Derived from an African word meaning "disease of

The World Health Organization (WHO) outlines a highly structured, 2-phase approach for managing severely malnourished children to prevent refeeding syndrome and mortality.

Do not give extra sodium. Provide supplemental potassium ( ) and magnesium ( Marasmic-Kwashiorkor Cause: A mixed form

Transition from F-75 to F-100 formula (100 kcal/100 ml) or Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food ( RUTF ), such as peanut paste-based formulations.

This is a mixed form showing overlapping features. The child presents with severe wasting (weight-for-age < 60%) alongside the classic pitting edema and skin changes of Kwashiorkor. 5. Pathophysiology and Complications